Forty years ago today,
February 7th, 1973 was THE most exciting day of my 15 years of life to that
point. It was the day that I made my first journey to the Mecca of
space-buffs; known to me then simply as "The Cape." It was a
name that, to me, encompasses all of Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space
Center. Sure, there is a difference between the two places, but to a wide-eyed,
space-crazed 15-year-old that place was just “The Cape.”
For nearly a year my
folks had been planning and saving as they looked ahead toward a mid-winter
vacation in Florida. Thanks to selling a lot of programs at events at the
Saginaw Civic Center as well as working there as a Zamboni driver for his
second job, plus mom’s employment in the concession stands and a windfall of
life insurance from the passing of my paternal grandfather, we were able to buy
a brand new 1973 Ford LTD station wagon and take our first family vacation
since 1968. Florida was the destination, but to me the only target on the map
was The Cape.
To people raised and
residing in the north central and Great Lakes states, the word “Florida”
invokes a sort of magic and images of basking in the warmth of the bright
sunshine- escaping the cold and gray gloom… and that’s in September, it is even
more so in the winter. Thus it was that on the fourth day of February, 1973,
with our station wagon heavily packed we departed our driveway in Sheridan Park
at 10:22 am headed for The Cape… which just happened to also be in Florida.
Following two days on the
road and one day in Daytona Beach my parents probably grew tired of me
scratching at the window and panting toward the south. At mid-day on February 7th
we set out from Daytona for The Cape. I staked out a seat in the tailgate of
the car so that I would have windows on three sides… just in case. That was
probably a good position for me, because upon seeing the VAB in the distance
across the Indian River from the 528 causeway , I was bouncing around like a
superball in a paint-shaker. I could not wait to get to The Cape. Of course the
rest of the family wanted to do nonsense such as eating and finding a hotel.
By the time that we were
finally headed down the 405 toward the KSC visitor’s center I was wound up so
tight that the seat cushion was close to becoming a permanent part of my butt.
Before crossing the river we approached the building for press credentials and
standing there was a full-scale mock up of a Mercury Redstone. My dad decided
to pull over and stop. Looking back to tell me to get out and take a look, dad
found that it was too late, I had bailed out before the car came to a complete
stop. After some photos we were on our way once again and in short order we had
parked at the visitor’s center. Again, I bailed out.
The visitor’s center at
KSC was a far cry from what it is today. In 1973 the parking lot was fairly
small and there were only a couple of small pole-barn sized buildings. There
was also no charge for admission. Of course I blew directly into the first
building… whoa! There on display sat the Apollo 7 command module and the Gemini
9 spacecraft! I was standing there in a daze when my mom rushed past and nabbed
me by the sleeve.
“Come on,” she urged, “the
last bus tour’s about to leave!”
We were the last persons
on the last bus that Sunday and before I knew it we were wheeling through the security
gate and into my version of wonderland. The bus tours in 1973 were not divided
up into different tours of different areas of The Cape. Instead, it was a Grand
Slam sort of tour that simply went everyplace. We cruised past the O&C
building and office buildings. Me, the know-it-all kid informed my mom that “This
is where the astronauts stay and then walk out.” A moment later, the bus driver
said the same thing over the P.A. Then it was onto the NASA Parkway- and there,
across the river, out of my window I could see the ITL! “Ma! There’s the Titan
IIIC facility!” I half shouted, rapidly turning into the kind of kid that the
tour bus drivers all hate. A second later, the bus driver announced that if
everyone looked to their left they would see the Titan IIIC facility… the
people seated near me were already looking as I explained how the vehicles were
assembled, what they boosted on and that the core was similar to a Titan II,
only it was called a Titan IIIA. The bus driver didn’t go into that much detail.
By the time we go onto
the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, I was a bit ahead of the tour and those folks
in the back of the bus near me knew that famed Project Mercury Hangar “S” was
coming up. Then came the old Mercury Mission Control building and soon our
first stop- which would be the place where the Mercury Redstones were fired, or
as I put it more simply to my mom; the place where Alan Shepard was launched.
Although the bus driver called it Launch Complex 5 and 6, the blockhouse and
museum that we toured was actually Complex 26, A and B. In the “rocket garden”
associated with the museum were all of the rockets that I knew so well. Mace,
Bomarc, Polaris, Corporal, Snark- they were all there and they were real- not
just tiny white plastic models. My mind boggled, yet too soon it was time to
get back on the tour. Now we proceeded down the famed “ICBM Row.” The launch
complexes for all of my favorite missions, Atlas Complex 14, Gemini Titan
Complex 19 and finally Launch Complex 34 where all there. Complex 19 had its
erector lowered, but its service tower was still standing; I snapped an out of
focus photo. (For anyone wondering, the service towers at LC19 were demolished on My 30, 1977, the erector's skeletal remains are still there. The "White Room" was removed to the CCAFS Museum and today has been restored as a display.) Finally we stopped at Complex 34 where we again were allowed off
the bus.
I don’t think my mouth had
stopped for one second. My mom noticed that the people seated near me in the
back of the were no longer listening to the bus driver, they were listening to
me, the 15-year-old space geek. Not because I was loud, but because I actually
knew what I was talking about. As we walked from the bus into the LC-34
blockhouse, I went from broadcast mode to record mode; because the driver was
talking all about the blockhouse, and I did not know much about them. I soaked
up every word. Once outside again, the driver talked about the Apollo 1 fire
and told everyone that it had happened here. Then as we filed back toward the
bus I told everyone about SA-1, 2, 3 and 4 as well as AS-201 and 202, which had
also taken place at LC-43 and in my mind were pretty important as well.
Pressing on we headed for
Launch Complex 39A. I pointed out the press site and the Mobile Service
Structure, which was in its parking place next to the crawler way. Suddenly, I
saw something along the roadside that I recognized, but no one else had
apparently noticed; lunar rover tracks in the sand! Excitedly I pointed them
out to my mom and, of course everyone seated nearby, “Look! Those are rover
tracks! That’s where the Apollo 17 astronauts practiced driving the rover!” Mom
was suddenly doubtful, “No…” the groaned, “I don’t think so.” I shot back, “I’d
know ‘em anywhere, those are rover tracks!” Once again, the bus driver came
over the P.A. and confirmed my sighting. Mom never doubted me again when it
came to spaceflight.
Our final stop was the
legendary VAB, the Vehicle Assembly Building. For any space-buff, the VAB is
pretty much the monolith that marks the center of the American spaceflight
universe. Now, I was finally going to not
only see it, but actually go inside. Getting off the bus we all did what every
first-time visitor does; we craned our necks until we nearly fell over backward
and looked straight up the side. As we entered the transfer isle through the
standard doorway on the north side I found that the VAB is so huge that it
plays a trick on your brain. Your mind shrinks it down into proportions that
you can handle. As a result, the massive openings into the high bays through
which the launch vehicle stages are passed seem big, but not as large as they
actually are. When the tour guide told us that those openings were as tall as a
football field is wide- it simply boggled my mind. Another unexpected aspect of
the inner VAB was the lattice of crossing I-beams and girders. I had always
imagined it as being far more open and hangar-like but the only real open space
was the transfer isle. The high bays are so filled with platforms and access workings
that they completely hide the big launch vehicles until it is time to roll them
out. In fact, as we stood in the transfer isle, directly to our right, at the
other end of the VAB the fully stacked Skylab 2 Saturn IB was being prepared on
its “milk stool” launch pedestal in high bay 1. Across the isle from it, in
high bay 2 was the fully stacked Skylab 1 Saturn V on its mobile launcher. Additionally,
there were two Saturn V S-II second stages in storage in the other high bays
and as many as four S-IVB stages in storage in the low bays. We could not see a
hint of any of them.
Leaving the VAB we headed
back to the visitor’s center. As we passed the VAB on our way out I saw that
they had the lower doors open on high bay 2 and you could see the base of the
mobile launcher for Skylab 1! Grabbing my Instamatic camera I snapped a
picture. It was one of the only photos that I took that day that actually came
out in focus. It was not until decades later that I discovered that my visit to
the VAB had come at the worst time. You see, just five days earlier the Skylab
2 vehicle had been rolled back to the VAB after having resided at Pad 39B since
the 8th of September. And the vehicle was rolled back to the pad again
just 19 days after I left! Additionally, the Skylab 1 Saturn V was rolled out
to LC-39A on April 16th. So, over an eight month period, between
September of 1972 and May of 1973 there had been a Saturn launch vehicle on one
of the pads at LC-39, but I happened to visit there on one of the 24 days where
there was nothing on the pads; just my luck.
We got back to the
visitor’s center with just five minutes remaining before the gift shop closed.
My dad gave me a pat on the shoulder and pointed to all of the space stuff for
sale and simply said, “Just go!” This was my part of that two week vacation and
now I had a mountain of space goodies and only 300 seconds to figure out what I
wanted. My hands were not big enough. I nabbed books, patches, stickers, post
cards and a Cashulette
Saturn V model with its LUT. That night, in the hotel, I lay on the floor
looking over my “stuff” smiling gleefully with my head still spinning. I even
took the time to put the decals on my new Saturn V, the rest of the
construction would have to wait until I got home and found my glue. The
following day, my dad said that I had been cheated a bit in that we got to KSC
so late that I did not have the chance to see the rocket garden at the visitor’s
center and I had not really had time to “shop” in the gift store. So, before heading
out to Disney World, we returned to the KSC visitor’s center once again and I
gave my dad the guided tour of the rockets and hit the gift shop once more. My
dad warned on the way out, “That’s it- do not expect to buy a lot of souvenirs at
Disney.” I frowned and replied, “Like what?” Indeed, I had all I wanted.
Forty
years later- almost to the day, I was once again on the KSC tour bus on my way
to the VAB. For more than 30 years the VAB had been off-limits to tours because
Shuttle SRB segments were being stored there. Now, with the end of the Shuttle
program, tours are once again allowed- but only until the SRB segments for the
new SLS launch vehicle begin arriving. Thus, on this year’s annual family
outing to Disney I requested that we should take our kids and do the VAB tour.
Much has changed since 1973, of course. Now the cost of a single ticket on the
tour is more than the cost of taking the entire family back then. The cost of
just getting through the gate into the visitor’s center is more for one person
than I spent in my entire shopping spree on my first visit. Of course gas cost
just 32 cents a gallon back then too. The launch vehicle that was being readied
to be the Skylab rescue vehicle back in 1973 now rests in the rocket garden,
badly in need of a paint job. And the VAB, stands empty- devoid of flight
vehicles of any sort and having no firm idea as to when another launch vehicle
will be stacked within it. It was somewhat sad to see it that way. As we left I
snapped a single photo of the VAB to match the one I had taken four decades
earlier.
Oddly,
all along the tour, our guide talked about the Space Shuttle in present tense-
as if it was still in operation. I showed my little girls where daddy goes to
cover launches for the Aero News Network and we talked about the fantastic
things that used to happen at KSC. When we got to the visitor’s center gift
shop that Sunday night, we had just 10 minutes left before they closed. I
thought of my dad, pointed my daughters toward all the stuff and said “Just Go!”
So they did, but not nearly with the zeal of their father four decades earlier.
My youngest one took me by the hand over to a series of shelves with boxed space
toys on it. “I want that daddy,” she said, pointing her tiny finger toward a Saturn
V, nearly the same size as my Cashulette model. Looking around at all of the
stuffed toys and sparkly doo-dads and gizmos designed and packaged to catch a
kid’s attention, I asked skeptically, “You want that?” “Yes,” she replied
firmly, “it’s a Saturn V.”
Well I’ll
be…
It must
be genetic.
I just wanted to mention that the end of that story brought a tear to my eye. It must have been affirming to have your kid pick out the Saturn V like you did. :)
ReplyDeleteYour story of the tour bus reminds me of the time I took my Californian family and my Marylander brother to the Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C. and described virtually every exhibit in (to them, I'm sure) excruciating detail.
ReplyDeleteI didn't notice it at the time, but my brother later informed me that we picked up a following of other tourists who apparently assumed I was guiding a tour.